Showing posts with label doctor who. Show all posts
Showing posts with label doctor who. Show all posts

Monday, December 30, 2019

Books Read in 2019

Didn't quite make it to 52 this year. 


The Stowaway:  A Young Man’s Extraordinary Adventure to Antarctica—Laurie Gwen Shapiro

This was an enjoyable, interesting, and rather short book.  Billy Gawronski’s determination to get to Antarctica or bust in the company of Commander Byrd in 1928 was less predicated on specific skill or education (though he would use many of his talents, such as strong swimming and being a multi-linguist, both during his Antarctica trip and later in life) and more on sheer bloodymindedness (or perhaps more appropriately given the time and place, pig-headedness).  Shapiro has done a nice job researching and writing this exciting story of “by-your-bootstraps” self-made men and boys in a more optimistic age (though she doesn’t neglect the darker side of American culture here, symbolized by Gawronski’s fellow stowaway Bob Lanier and society’s prevention of his joining the adventure due to his color).  There are some awkward sections of prose which fly out of left field, but the book is no doubt enlivened by its primary research. 

Christmas Lights: Ten Poems for Dark Winter Nights

Overall, some excellent poems, very few of which are on obvious subjects.

The All Night Bookshop—David Belbin

An odd prose write-up bookended by some poems.

Becoming—Michelle Obama

I think candid is the best word to describe this memoir, which not only describes the Obamas’ eight years in the White House but also Mrs Obama’s entire life story.  Whomever has helped shape this book along with its author has done a good job, making it a truly accessible piece of work; from reading its pages, you feel almost like you can address the former First Lady by her first name, which is contradictory given she repeatedly states that she doesn’t particularly enjoy the public eye and does not like politics.  I have read at least one of Barack Obama’s books, and while his scholarship and erudition are unquestionable, I felt more awed by him as a person and agent for change reading about him through his wife’s eyes than in reading his own words.  It’s a powerful and worthwhile read and almost a document of faith, something to come back to when you yourself are lacking Mrs Obama’s self-avowed optimism. 

I’m Still Here:  A Breakthrough Approach to Understanding Someone Living with Alzheimer’s—John Ziesel

This is an interesting book which tries to promote the positives and potentially uplifting aspects of Alzheimer’s.  What could possibly be positive or uplifting about Alzheimer’s, you ask.  Well, according to John Ziesel, who devoted his life to creating Alzheimer-friendly living environments for his American clients, a fair bit.  His contention is that such patients shouldn’t be cloistered off and ignored, or treated like babies, until the very last stages of the disease.  He argues that even late stage Alzheimer patients will respond to a kind touch, a smile, music, visual art, and nature.  His argument seems to be that just because you have to work harder to reach people as they advance through the stages, you shouldn’t give up, get angry, or assume nothing can be done.  It’s by no means easy, which he acknowledges by saying that if you tried to do everything he advocates in the book, you would go crazy.  However, I think much of the book is valuable.  It’s perhaps too rosy a picture overall of what is still a debilitating disease for the sufferer and a painful experience for family and friends, but I think it’s well worth reading, especially alongside much darker, traditional conceptions of Alzheimer’s.

The Devil in the White City—Erik Larson

This was not your usual work of paperback history, and it’s unsurprising that it was seized upon as cinematic, for that is certainly the frame Larson has composed.  The first few paragraphs offer a shocking and compelling story, in which an architect, Daniel H. Burnham, dazzles the world with the Chicago World’s Fair of 1893, which is in turn haunted by serial killer H.H. Holmes.  Larson chooses key points throughout the story which work exactly like a docu-drama would dramatize the story, such as taking an actual beginning point in 1912, when Burnham is crossing the Atlantic on the R.M.S. Olympic and hears of the tragedy on the Titanic, upon which one of his last links to the World’s Fair, Francis Millet, perishes.  The story of H.H. Holmes is almost unbelievably lurid (indeed, although Larson justifies his dramatic choices, he’s had to make some pretty big leaps of imagination in recreating the psychopathic mindset of Holmes and describing how he committed his crimes).  Despite this, the book bursts with interesting characters and is a thought-provoking portrait of Chicago at the end of the 19th century.  I wish there had been more photos (I found that lack perhaps the most surprising aspect of the book), and it’s occasionally overwritten.  On the whole, though, I found it a very compelling read.

How to Think Like an Entrepreneur—Philip Delves Broughton

This was an interesting and enjoyable book.  It in no way promises to make you a Richard Branson or a Steve Jobs but does offer some insights into common traits or mindsets that belong to entrepreneurs.  In a way I found it quite comforting, as I have struggled with certain aspects of “get rich quick” or traditional business thinking, but the book suggests that I already have the mindset of an entrepreneur:  someone who uses the liminal properties of their existence to understand different groups of people.  It’s also interesting to me that a distinction is drawn between being a king and getting rich.  You can have a great idea, then you sell it off to someone else who can manage it for you.  Or, you retain complete creative control but risk not making a lot of money off it. 

The Light in the Dark:  A Winter Journal—Horatio Clare

I really enjoyed this book, and it was the perfect time to read it—and the perfect antidote to the winter gloom.  Clare, as a writer and a teacher of writing, has an almost unbelievably insightful perceptiveness of his own nature, particularly his failings and particularly when depression threatens to completely overwhelm him.  However, this is far from depressing reading.  In struggling against his depression, Clare can offer help to those of us who find the darkest days of winter (particularly in northern England) unbearable by reflecting on the beauties offered by nature at this time.  Furthermore, I found it a wonderfully British book, reflecting with great accuracy the qualities and eccentricities of living not only in the northwest, but also in Wales (much of the book is spent at Clare’s mother’s farm in rural Wales). 

Revolution in the Head:  The Beatles’ Record and the Sixties—Ian Macdonald

This was an incredibly good piece of writing—music journalism, potted biography (including honest but fair assessments of all the Beatles), and at times, it resounded with near-cultish love, not merely for the Beatles but for a bygone era in British history, the early and mid-Sixties when, according to Macdonald, anything was possible.  The Beatles were not, Macdonald acknowledges, great lyricists.  The power of their music was in the accessibility of the music itself; Macdonald argues that their general lack of formal musical education was actually a boon to the creation of music that felt its way along, succeeding in touching people’s hearts while at the same time being wildly innovative.  I learned an unbelievable amount about the Beatles, their musical acumen, and though I have read several lengthy social histories of the British 1960s, I learned quite a lot about the mindset of the time.  While the opening chapter was strong enough on its own, I grew to appreciate the book’s approach, which discussed, song by song, release by release, all the available Beatles material.  It was very inspiring to read this book while trying to learn how to play the guitar.

Australian Ghost Stories—ed. James Doig

I knew that I would enjoy reading this collection because the Wordsworth Tales of Mystery & the Supernatural never disappoint.  Some very obscure stuff has been rescued here by James Doig from little-known publications in the 19th and early 20th centuries.  That said, there are a fair number of mediocre tales that have been included to round out the collection.  Like the best Gothic fiction, some of the stories were startlingly original and created images and sensations that stayed with me for days.  These include “The Cave” by Beatrice Grimshaw and “The Cave of the Invisible” by James Francis Dwyer, both early 20th century stories, “The Cave” having the distinction of being haunted by the ghost of a dinosaur (!) and “The Cave of the Invisible” having a markedly Indiana Jones-like quality to it.  “The Mystery of Major Molineux” by Marcus Clarke was a great yarn without a completely satisfactory ending; “The Death Child” and “A Strange Goldfield,” both by Guy Boothby, were also skilfully told.  I’m sure I will be returning to this book again to re-read some of the stories.

The Mystery of the Yellow Room—Gaston Leroux

It was an enjoyable if curious experience to read another Gaston Leroux novel, simply because I had gotten to know his style so well from re-reading Phantom of the Opera many, many times, and was surprised (although I shouldn’t have been!) to recognize many of the qualities of that novel in his celebrated locked-room mystery.  I had heard it dramatized on radio, as well as its sequel, The Perfume of the Woman in Black, which I had enjoyed immensely.  I have to hand it to the adaptor, Stephen Sheridan, who did a wonderful job adapting this novel which, for all its humor and brilliance, did not allow Mathilde, the redoubtable heroine, much of a voice, whereas the radio adaptation made her into a fully-fledged character in the manner of Christine, in a way I have no doubt would have pleased Leroux.  It’s difficult not to see the great influence of Conan Doyle here, but equally, I feel much of Leroux’s own personality emerges in the characters of both Sainclair and Rouletabille.  Furthermore, Leroux’s highly journalistic style, which I always assumed was part of the charm of Phantom of the Opera, is in fact (judging by this) a hallmark of all his writing.  Once a journalist, always a journalist (though in Sainclair we also catch glimpses of Leroux’s past training for the law).  Finally, this seems to have been a cheap reprint of an English-language translation with some serious typos, so I think I would benefit from reading Leroux in French originals. 

Ten Poems about Husbands and Wives

An enjoyable, interesting, and surprisingly unsentimental collection. 

How to Deal with Adversity—Christopher Hamilton

While reading this book, I thought it was great.  However, having some time now to reflect, my confidence in the accuracy of some of its messages has eroded slightly.  While the other books in this series have made philosophical ideas more accessible to a wider audience, and this one certainly tried to do this, I think it’s very hard going to be like Montaigne when looking detachedly at pain, illness, and death.  Granted, I’ve not yet had to put what Hamilton recommends into practice, so perhaps it really does help to think, when you get a serious illness, “Well, it’s amazing I got this far without having more problems.  Wow, look at the frailty of humankind.” Or maybe I just found too many difficult truths to accept in the book. Despite my minor misgivings, I feel Hamilton is an excellent writer and has tried to be as cordial, human, and convivial as his depressing subject has allowed.  He is certainly more entrenched in classical models for behavior than Delves Broughton was in How to Think Like an Entrepreneur.    

The Geek’s Guide to the Writing Life—Stephanie Vanderslice

I enjoyed this book, and it taught me a lot of what I didn’t know about writing/the writing life and gave me many reassurances that, despite recent feelings of inadequacy and hopelessness as a writer, that I am and have been doing pretty much everything right.  In many ways, it covers the ambitious, deal-breaking aspects of the writing life:  how to balance a burning desire to write with making a living, how to have a family while being a writer, and even the importance of finding a soulmate who can appreciate the importance of writing to you, throughout your life.  In many senses, it simply tweaked received wisdom about writing in a way that I found quite helpful (how to actually make time to write at least once a week, which I have struggled with); validating the place of exercise in what can be a sedentary and solitary pursuit; corroborating the place of writing retreats as part of the annual writing journey; counselling caution as regards self-publishing.  It also offered much practical advice about what happens once you finally get an agent, and the gruelling process of actually getting a book published by a major publisher has given me serious doubts about pursuing the process.  The only thing I didn’t like about it was the title, which seemed to me a mere marketing ploy (as there wasn’t a self-evident title other than Good Stuff You Need to Know about Being a Writer in the Long-Term).  It was also heavily skewed towards fiction and creative nonfiction writers (rather than poets, screenwriters, or dramatists).   

Doctor Who:  The Good Doctor—Juno Dawson

The Situation and the Story:  The Art of Personal Narrative—Vivian Gornick

One of the most beautifully written nonfiction books I can remember reading, nevertheless the book left me with some mixed feelings.  In direct opposition to Stephanie Vanderslice, Gornick doesn’t think writing can be taught—you either have it, or you don’t (which does beg the question of why Gornick was teaching in an MFA program).  Similarly, her prescriptive idea of what a memoir and a personal essay should be seems somewhat limited (where is the travel memoir, the humorous memoir?).  I was also surprised at the format of the book, which seemed like an extended introduction to how other writers have done it well, rather than a nuts-and-bolts-this-is-how-you-do-it.  That, of course, chimes in perfectly with Gornick’s philosophy, and she even states at the end of the book that she can’t teach you write a personal narrative, only how to read one (and, by extension, appreciate and learn from it).  It has given me plenty of ideas of how to dust off the old personal essay (which I had great success with as an undergrad) and how to approach the memoir.  Yet, instead of boosting my confidence about where to start with either of these forms, the book actually worsened my indecision and fanned my self-doubt.  As an analysis of some of the greatest works of creative nonfiction of the last two centuries (James Baldwin, Joan Didion, Marguerite Duras, Loren Eisley, Natalie Ginzburg, George Orwell, W.G. Sebald to name a few), this book is second-to-none; as a writing aid, I’m less certain of what it has to offer.

Doctor Who: Molten Heart—Una McCormack

To the Devil – A Daughter—Dennis Wheatley

Only the last twenty pages or so resembled in the least what I thought this book was going to be like.  I have very little patience for the Satanic ritual stories that arose (chiefly) in the 1970s, but I see now that they must have been influenced by Wheatley.  Naturally, many of his conservative beliefs do not compute with a modern reader (his belief that Communism was a Satanist plot; that the postwar Labour government was going to ruin the country; his racism and homophobia).  It’s a shame that his heroine, Christina, while having a positively daring streak, is reduced to a mere (and literal) sacrificial victim.  Nevertheless, this is a real rip-roaring adventure with more in common with James Bond than you might expect, set on the rakish French Riviera.  It has some wonderful characters in it, including the delightful Molly Fountain (who I thought was going to be a weak female but actually saved the day), the very brave and capable Colonel Verney, and Molly’s son John, who entered on the scene a rather saucy, sarcastic young man but exited with (again, a literal) baptism by fire.  The villain, Canon Copely-Syle, was wholly vile, all the more so as he seems to have been based on Montague Summers!   Christina’s father, the self-made man Beddows, was less easily classifiable, and his story by far the most interesting—evidently why Wheatley had to kill him off. There were some utterly transfixing scenes (Ben Aaronovitch must have clearly taken note), and it was hard to put down.  Wheatley clearly knew how to write a thriller.

The Marriage Pact—Michelle Richmond

I would love to know whether it was Michelle Richmond or her editor who thought this book needed to be nearly 500 pages long.  There was enough plot for perhaps 100 pages at a push.  That plot was mildly intriguing but completely missed out on the opportunity to be subversive.  The story of a mild-mannered therapist with a rock-chick-turned-lawyer wife who find their way into a seemingly Northern Irish-controlled cult (the DUP, then?), Jake and Alice’s involvement with the Pact smacks ultimately of masochism and the heteronormative status quo.  Instead of using it as a vehicle to critique the institution of marriage or to become a revenge narrative on hierarchical capitalist structures, what we get are ponderous pages of paper-thin characterizations about boring people caught in an increasingly fantastical setting (Jake walking in the rain in Northern Ireland for several miles just beggared belief).  To be fair, the chief attraction of this book turned out to be its setting of San Francisco, which was richly drawn (no doubt because the author lives there).  I also did find that it occasionally surprised me, and it was very well proofread.  However, I will not be touching any of Richmond’s work again with a ten-foot barge pole.   

The Forward Book of Poetry 2019—ed. Bidisha

I enjoyed this a lot.  I always feel much more creative and poetic when I read poetry, and what a relief to find that (at least in the minds of the Forward Prize judges) current poetry can still command such a range in form and content. 

The Bees—Carol Ann Duffy

I think I avoided this book when it was first published because I thought it would be doom and gloom about the attrition of bees.  While that subject was touched on, I now understand—from having lived in Manchester—that the symbol of the bee can be much more than martyr to climate change.  It reminded me of what an excellent poet Carol Ann Duffy is, both enigmatic and intimate, with some of her more “personal” poetry resonating strongly. 

The Charioteer—Mary Renault

This is a really odd book.  I was sold by the cover blurb; what could be more interesting than a story about gay Dunkirk survivors during World War II published in 1953 and written by a lesbian?  It certainly seems significant that Renault felt the only way to creatively address her own sexual orientation was to write a series of books about gay men (an odd reversal of Sarah Waters’ inability, in my humble opinion, to write convincing male characters).  I grew to like the main character, Laurie Odell, and as the novel went on, parts of it became quite riveting.  However, it had an extremely disjointed and plodding start.  Personally, if I had been Renault’s editor, I would have cut the first two sections and gotten all that information across through flashback.  What you need to know from those first sections are that Laurie was raised by his mother after his father left them (raising some quite disturbing questions about whether Renault believed homosexual men were produced when they didn’t have father figures growing up) and that he had an intense hero worship for Ralph Lanyon at school (who left before graduating because he was implicated with another student).  The narrative then picks up with Laurie wounded from Dunkirk, recovering in a hospital.  When Laurie (somewhat naively) attends a gay party in London, the book starts to really pick up speed, and from then on it’s a reasonably well-paced story of who he will end up with—the world-weary, damaged, charming Ralph or Andrew Raynes, a winning, innocent Quaker conscientious objector?  There are some interesting debates between the gay characters about community and whether their sexuality is a choice; fairly bold stuff for 1953.

Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me? (And Other Concerns?)—Mindy Kaling

I’ve never watched The Office so maybe I wasn’t the prime audience for this book.  Parts of it I did find amusing and even heartening, particularly Kaling’s writing on not being a size 0 in Hollywood.  Indeed, it was a stroke of genius to begin her memoir with an incident of being called a whale in high school, when she was just a chubby child.  This put us readers squarely in her corner (which is good, as it might have proved difficult to otherwise empathize with a woman whose private education from high school onwards was no doubt funded by her parents; no student loans for her, whatever privations she may have suffered after Dartmouth in New York City trying to find work).  I think I most enjoyed that section of the book, her transition from Dartmouth (where she and her two best friends found their calling as writer-performers of off-the-wall comedy) to working.  It’s never quite clear what strings she pulled to get where she got (though she entertains us with some funny anecdotes of when things went wrong and how various thinly-disguised media entities rejected her or did her wrong, like rendering her sitcom Mindy & Brenda DOA).  Still, you have to admire the wacky structure of the book, her validation of “the Irish exit” and the traditional institution of marriage, and the fact she basically predicted the female Ghostbusters and Ocean’s Eight (which is where I saw her in the first place).  And I do agree with her on Van Helsing (probably it was the editing).  

The Forest for the Trees:  An Editor’s Advice to Writers—Betsy Lerner

Of the three books on writing I’ve read so far this year, I think this one was the most helpful to me. I so often found myself nodding along with what Lerner—a writer then an editor then an agent—had to say to writers.  Lerner’s understanding of the psychological makeup of writers is uncanny (at least in my opinion; so much resonated with my personal experience as a writer).  I did find myself disagreeing with what she said about sticking to one kind of writing, given that I personally have gravitated toward multiple genres and have had success in all.  

Paul McCartney:  Many Years from Now—Barry Miles

In great contrast to the next rock’n’roll biography I read, I really enjoyed this book and found it difficult to put down.  Coupled with the fact I went to the Beatles Story in Liverpool concurrent to reading the book, by the end I was quite emotional.  Miles has done an impressive job collating Beatles lore and McCartney life story while at the same time avoiding egotistical excess (both Miles and McCartney).  For example, Miles/McCartney have remarkable clarity about what their audience wants to read about, and so the vast majority of the book focuses on McCartney’s youth through to 1980 and the death of John Lennon.  Although McCartney, very much in love with his wife Linda when the book was first published, does go into some detail about their relationship and his post-Beatles career, I still think he’s shown restraint.  Necessarily, the book is going to have a certain polemical stance; it’s reacting to Lennon’s acid take on the Apple trial and the break up of the Beatles and the subsequent Beatles lore that made Paul the bad guy, or else the superficial guy.  Again, I think it shows awareness and self-control by not really bad-mouthing anyone, certainly not his fellow Beatles even if he sometimes disagreed with them. McCartney is also represented as the most avant-garde and intellectually daring of the Beatles; Miles/McCartney make a fairly convincing case here. I read the book because Ian McDonald of Revolution in the Head recommended it as one of the two best Beatles biographies, and I was not disappointed.  To be fair, McCartney’s natural gravitation towards being conciliatory makes him a pleasant narrator.  Naturally, one of its major selling points is that it was culled from extensive interviews Miles, McCartney’s friend since the mid-‘60s, had done over long periods of time, and therefore they represent (or seem to) an authentic McCartney voice.  Certainly some of the most moving sections of the book are about John and Paul’s relationship, which is poignant and touching. 

Eric Clapton:  The Autobiography

This book made me so angry; it was a real struggle to finish it.  First of all, shame on Christopher Simon Sykes, who co-wrote the book, for not making it better.  The grammar was poor (run-on sentences like you wouldn’t believe), and it may have been an autobiography, but it was not a memoir.  It was episodic, with very little sense of narrative.  While the main part of the book was torturous simply due to the fact that Clapton was up to his eyeballs in drugs and alcohol, indiscriminately hurting those around him, once he got clean, the story lost all sense of tension (other than wondering what his second wife Melia was doing all those years he was focusing on his world tours, other than being the perfect little wife and mother).  To Clapton the person, I have to say well-done for beating his addictions and turning his life around.  Nevertheless, the story was poorly constructed, especially in comparison to equally harrowing accounts (like Educated).  I read this book because I wanted more information on the affair and eventual marriage to Patti(e) Boyd Harrison, but this was deeply disappointing.  That’s not Clapton’s fault, of course, I was just sold a romantic story that was far from the truth; nevertheless, his relationships with women were quite disturbing, despite the defense that at the time, everyone was doing it.  I feel outraged that even after all the grief he gave others, and the turning point he took in his life upon giving up alcohol, I’m never presented with a satisfactory sense of culpability or responsibility; it all seems to go back to his childhood abandonment issues (a frequent theme, I’m finding, with famous male musicians).  Again, I’m certainly not blaming him for not coming to terms with that; it seems to have taken him a lifetime to do so.  Still, emotionally crippled as he seems to have been up until the age of 50, one has to find the explanation either in a lack of empathy or the disgusting arrogance that comes with phenomenal success and gigantic wealth.  “Never touch your idols,” said Flaubert . . .

Angels and Demons—Dan Brown

This was quite a bit better than I expected and a satisfying book to read after coming back from Rome!  Despite a slow start, perfunctory dialogue, and somewhat wooden characters—surely, the only reason Robert Langdon was a swimmer was to make it plausible he could evade the assassin in the fountain, the only reason Vittoria was a yoga devotee was so she could escape, Houdini-like, from the assassin’s bonds, and so on—the thriller was well-plotted, exciting, and dared to pull the rug out from under its audience in a rewarding way (especially if you were tutting about the historical likelihood of its conspiracy theories).  Its ultimate message—rejecting fanaticism over science and religion working together—was one you could get behind, and though I got very irritated by the way Dan Brown kept explaining cultural references, I can’t really fault it, if it got people to read and be interested in history, art, and architecture. 

The Thirteen-Gun Salute—Patrick O’Brian

Naturally, every Patrick O’Brian book I pick up is a pleasure to read from beginning to end, and The Thirteen-Gun Salute was no exception.  However, I have to confess it’s probably the slowest in the series since The Mauritius Command.  While we as readers most readily followed in Stephen’s footsteps as he explored Pulo Prabang near modern-day Indonesia, participated in the political machinations of a plot to wrest control of these far-off islands from the French (including a sticky end for some old foes), and the characters were overall just left to be their entertaining and wholly historically believable selves, it was not the most dazzling of the books, especially after the bravura performance that was The Letter of Marque.  Certainly, the set-up was careful (I cannot predict what has happened to Diana on land and the fate of the Maturins’ unborn child), almost completely anticipating the cliffhanger ending and the next book, and there was a great character moment when Jack reflected that maybe His Majesty’s Navy wasn’t the be-all and end-all to perfect seafaring life.  As I’m behind by one book (I didn’t read any in the series last year), I may make a special effort to read The Nutmeg of Consolation if the suspense gets to be too much. 

Ghostly—ed. Audrey Niffenegger

I have to say I was a bit skeptical about this collection, given the presumption of Niffenegger including her own short story right after Edgar Allan Poe’s.  While I enjoyed her short story, “Secret Life, with Cats,” along with Edith Wharton’s “Pomegranate Seed” and Rebecca Curtis’ “The Pink House,” it stumbled at the finish.  Nevertheless, along with a number of stories I had already read, there were some great and quirky choices.  I tore through this (a woman on a mission), yet I quite enjoyed it. 

The Goldfinch—Donna Tartt

The back cover claims this book is a gripping page-turner, and that certainly is true.  The characters are very well drawn and convincing, which is one reason the book has to be over 800 pages long.  There are a fair few of them, spanning different locations and social classes (Theo’s mother, the moneyed Barbours, Hobie the antiques dealer in New York, Boris, Theo’s father, and Xandra in Las Vegas).  The only one who didn’t seem quite convincing was Pippa, which is unsurprising given Theo’s star-crossed devotion to her.  Very infrequently did it venture off into preachiness or clunky abstraction, despite the final few pages’ bittersweet symphony about life, art, and chance.  As an extended ekphrastic work responding to The Goldfinch painting, the real significance is not revealed until the ending, an ending I’m not altogether sure was deserved.  I did worry at the beginning of the book whether it was going to be simply about a man haunted by his mother’s too-good-to-be-true presence, then I worried whether it was merely all a campaign to show that she wasn’t the person he thought she was.  The book avoided both of these clichés, so overall I found it quite satisfying and memorable.  

Dark Encounters:  A Collection of Ghost Stories—William Croft Dickinson

Despite the inauspicious beginning—hearing readings of three of Croft’s stories from 1951 read in 1961 on the BBC Home Service that mostly failed to impress—I quite enjoyed this collection, which includes his later ghost stories and one that hasn’t been reprinted since 1963.  I take back my initial dismissal of Croft Dickinson as an imitator of MR James—it just so happened that the readings selected in 1961 were, in my opinion, not his strongest nor his most distinctive works. Croft Dickinson, as proved by one of his later stories, “His Own Number,” which featured a possessed computer, was able to progress his fiction whereas James’ will always be stuck in pre-1914, despite James’ living into the 1930s.  Aided by the introduction by Alistair Kerr, this new (hot off the press in 2019) collection makes a good comparison against E.F. Benson.  Benson’s work frequently uses Scotland as a setting, but Croft Dickinson’s Scotland is demonstrably more authentic, no doubt aided by his career as a historian.  Naturally, “The Return of the Native,” in which an American with Scottish roots goes back to Morar and Arisaig, resonated strongly with me. 

Death on the Nile—Agatha Christie

I have to say, I much preferred the outrageous elegance of the crime in Murder on the Orient Express.  Despite Christie having said her own travels to Egypt inspired the setting, the location is purely incidental, and the characters are, with few exceptions, paper-thin.  Nevertheless, the crime is ingenious, as you would expect. I was surprised that Mrs and Tim Allerton were a pair much like Molly and John Fountain in To the Devil—A Daughter, so I’m glad that their story ended happily. 

British Radio Drama, 1945-63—Hugh Chignell

A very succinct—even one might say, unsatisfyingly short—book that nevertheless fleshes out the writing of Golden Age dramatists:  Cooper, Beckett, Pinter, Rhys Adrian, with a dollop of information on others.  It’s very readable, and while it hasn’t really changed my opinion on Pinter, it has made me want to listen to some dramas I wasn’t particularly interested in before. 

The Story of the Borough—Leonard Reilly

A very readable and interesting distillation of hundreds of years of history in the Borough.  It would behove me to read the others in the neighborhood history series.

Anecdotal Evidence—Wendy Cope

Wendy Cope, one of my favorite living poets, apparently hadn’t published anything since 2011 until last year, when she published this new collection.  It’s sad, in a way, because the puckish Cope of yesteryear is only barely traceable, subsumed by a writer turning 70 and extremely aware of her advancing age.  Nevertheless, they are still (on the whole) very good poems. 

Voyage—Stephen Baxter

I’m not much of a hard SF fan.  However, I was intrigued by the Dirk Maggs’ adaptation of this on BBC Radio 4 Extra.  In finishing the long and extremely technical novel, I am left with a sense that the adaptation really got to the jugular of the emotion of the story, dramatizing all the most important scenes and cutting out all of the no doubt highly accurate, but extraneous to the story, engineering information.   Characters are not well-written in this novel, but the brilliant idea, of a space program that was able to send a crew of three to walk on Mars in the 1980s, stands as a fantastic achievement. 

Last Christmas in Paris—Hazel Gaynor and Heather Webb

The conceit is a good one—an epistolary novel set during World War I, the correspondence between two star-crossed British lovers who vow, after the war is over, to meet in Paris.  The writing is okay but rather boring in places, and it was hard to care a huge amount about the characters.  It seems reasonably historically accurate but a kind of superficial historical overview, very much wedded to the mud-and-blood-in-the-trenches versions of WWI.

A Very Short Introduction to Education—Gary Thomas

This was excellent.  I admire this series very much because I know how hard it is to distil a subject into its most important concepts and convey these to a lay audience.  I found Thomas’ insights incredibly illuminating—when he notes that we have become so focused in schooling on teaching people to read but not how to distinguish critically what is worth reading, I feel this is a crystallization of everything that is wrong currently in the world—and also quite depressing, as we seem to hold educational folktales about rote learning so close to heart.  Nevertheless, that people manage to learn anything is a reason to hope. 

Handel Pocket Guide—Edward Blakeman

I’m a classical music fan, but even I found the detailed delineation of all of the Handel recordings to be a bit of a tough slog.  Other than that, however, this was a very interesting and well-written guide to many aspects of Handel’s life and music.  It was not a straight-up biography, and the way it was structured was very interesting.  It certainly made me realize how much more Handel I need to listen to in order to have any grasp at all of his output. 

Twelve Poems for Christmas—ed. Amy Wack

Some superb contemporary poems in a variety of styles.

Fathomless Riches:  Or How I Went from Pop to Pulpit—Rev. Richard Coles

I was surprised at how well-written this was.  It’s hard to be entirely sympathetic—Coles was a middle-class activist with some slight musical talent who was catapulted to fame with the Communards.  When that broke up, he still had so much money he never needed to work again.  Therefore the transition into a religious life is not quite as smooth as it could be, and the ending lacks the fine prose and self-reflection of the introduction.  Still, I was highly entertained.

A Poetic Inventory of the Sandia Mountains—Amaris Ketcham

Some excellent poems in a variety of styles (although all blank verse).  

And the graphic novels:

Batman and Catwoman:  The Wedding Album—by Tom King, art by David Finch and Clay Mann, Danny Miki, Mikel Jamin & many others

It’s safe to say I am way, way out of the loop in current Batman comics.  Otherwise I would have known about this some time before and would have anticipated the cruel twist at the end.  Instead, I went in, a little bemused but overall happy because I have always shipped Batman and Catwoman, a canonical pairing as proven by the callbacks to Catwoman’s first appearance in 1940 (one can only assume she was inspired, in part, by cool-under-pressure Margo Lane).  To be quite honest, I can’t say I’m super impressed by Tom King as a writer here, considering most of these collected issues (#24, #44, #50) are mainly vehicles for great art (and indeed, although I enjoyed very much seeing all of the cover variants, I can’t help thinking it’s all a little self-indulgent).  That said, I love Catwoman’s dress, and in the grand scheme of things, that’s what counts, right? 

Harley Quinn Vol. 1:  Die Laughing—by Amanda Conner and Jimmy Palmotti, art by John Timms and Chad Hardin

Despite myself, despite Harley’s unladylike natural predilection towards bodily functions (she eats pizza while fighting zombies, and there is actually a panel of her straining on the toilet after having eaten TOO much pizza), despite the weirdly explicit thing going on between her and Ivy (personally, I liked it shaded a bit more subtly), despite a character who is basically Humpty Dumpty, I could get behind this TP.  Harley has left Gotham and is on her own turf in Coney Island with a family of weirdos who do her bidding, half-exasperated and half in awe of their bouncy, violent, crazy mistress.  On the plus side, at least Harley is no longer in the abusive relationship with the Joker, and in this story arc at least, lusts after others but commits to no one.  The story in which a space alien in Coney Island hot dogs creates zombies was utterly bonkers, as was the James Bond-inspired story set in India.  I quite liked the one in which Harley went undercover as a punk rocker (despite the fact she couldn’t sing), where it is inferred she will start working on the right side of the law.  I don’t really know who this Red Tool character is—obviously a nod to Deadpool although I don’t know anything about Deadpool—but he seems to suit the tone of this well.  The art is good, overall, but disappointingly is still all about the invidious male gaze shots of female characters. 

Astonishing Spider-Man and Wolverine—by Jason Aaron, art by Adam Kubert, Mark Morales, Dexter Vines, Mark Roslan, Justin Ponsor and Rob Steen

“If I was you, I’d think about getting your back waxed too.  That Chuck Norris look isn’t really in anymore, you know?  Actually, I don’t think it was ever in.” 
As will surprise no one, despite having liked Wolverine since the Saturday morning X-Men cartoons, I haven’t really read very many X-Men comics.  I don’t think I’ve ever read a dedicated Spider-Man title (just parts of Civil War that had him in them).  This was a completely, utterly mad story (why are there ape people co-existing with the dinosaurs?!).  Nevertheless, it was written by Jason Aaron and therefore killed on the cliffhangers.  It was very high concept—Spider-Man and Wolverine both try to stop a bank heist by a third-tier supervillain but get involved in a very confusing time scoop scenario.  The bank heist included some sparkly time crystal things, and Peter Parker and Logan end up getting sent back in time to various places and scenarios.  Spider-Man talks a lot, and Wolverine doesn’t—other than the high concept, that is the main conceit of this story, which is why I was given it to read in the first place.  Naturally, Aaron’s command of twisted chronology makes him like the Steven Moffat of comics.  The Marvel universe is generally just too wacky for me, but I did enjoy this book.

Batman/The Shadow—Murder Geniuses by Scott Snyder, art by Steve Orlando, Riley Rossmo, Ivan Plascencia

This was so weird—and the attempt to force a universe where not only is The Shadow an immortal being, but he may have been Henri Ducard and in fact fostered Bruce Wayne’s transformation into Batman as an elaborate plan he had been cultivating for centuries, so outlandish—that I had trouble getting into it.  That said, the art is fantastic, and I think Scott Snyder did his absolute best to reconcile the opposing worldviews of The Shadow and Batman, which are quite incongruous, despite their shared origins.  For anyone familiar with The Shadow, there are a lot of nice touches, including case files being labelled 1930 and 1994.  Margo Lane is there but doesn’t have much to do, and the sensuousness I came to love about the radio Shadow was replaced by an entity who is no longer human.  But did I mention how cool the artwork is?

And the stats:

Fiction 32%
Nonfiction 43%
Poetry 17%
Graphic novels 9%






Monday, December 29, 2014

Books in 2014




This year kind of went haywire in terms of books.  I didn’t take careful note of the graphic novels I read and I wrote far fewer reviews simply because I had no time.  Also I spent less time reading than ever before.  Oh well.  Looking over it, there’s a heck of a lot of ghost stories and the occult; not on purpose.  And of course, a lot having to do with the American Revolution.  There’s still quite a lot of good stuff on this year’s list . . .


Ruso and the River of Darkness – R.S. Downie
 
Ten Days in a Madhouse – Nellie Bly
 
Wilkie Collins – Peter Ackroyd
 
*The Grey, the Blue, and the Bat - Elliot S. Maggin / Alan Weiss and Jose Luis Garcia-Lopez

The Great God Pan – Arthur Machen
 
Beyond Black - Hilary Mantel
 
The Moonstone - Wilkie Collins
 
American Insurgents, American Patriots – T.H. Breen
 
Torchwood:  Something in the Water – Trevor Baxendale
 
Writing for Comics - Peter David
A very engaging and well-written structural look into what makes good comics tick and how to emulate them.

*Foiled - Jane Yolen / Mike Cavallaro

*The New 52: Wonder Woman Vol 1: Blood - Brian Azzarello / Cliff Chang and Tony Akins

*Gotham City Sirens: Union - Paul Dini and Scott Lobdel / Guillem March, David Lopez & Alvaro Lopez

*The Escapists - Brian K. Vaughn / Jason Shawn Alexander, Steve Rolston, Philip Bond, and Eduardo Bando

*American Vampire Vol 1 - Scott Snyder and Stephen King / Rafael Albuquerque

*Fatale Vol 1: Death Chases Me - Ed Brubaker / Sean Phillips

*King Conan: The Scarlet Citadel - Timothy Truman / Tomás Giorello & José Villarrubia

*The Five Fists of Science - Matt Fraction / Steven Sanders

*Northlanders Vol 3 - Brian Wood / Vasilis Losos and Danijel Zezelsj

*Fables Vol 6: Homelands - Bill Willingham / Mark Buckingham

Lascivious Bodies – Julie Peakman
Supposedly this is the second time I read this, though only the Casanova section seemed familiar.  I can’t help feeling that, in order to make it accessible, the research has been watered down until simplistic.  That said, the organization is neat and the reliance on primary sources makes it more scientific than, “hey, look at 18th century porn!”

Battlefield – Marc Platt (the Doctor Who Target novelization)
After the bad experiences with the last few Targets, I was heartened to find a well-crafted and far more meta effort for one of my favorite McCoy-era stories.  The dialogue of ‘80s Doctor Who doesn’t work well in prose, but that’s a minor annoyance.

The History of London – Walter Besant
This book, published in 1894, was evidently written for a youthful (male) audience, though its author was a historian and went on to write many nonfiction books about London as well as a plethora of novels.  The charming black-and-white illustrations, taken from contemporary designs from each period, make it an enjoyable read for people of any age.  

The author made a passionate plea that anyone who lives in London should take time out to examine old buildings and realize what an important contribution to history they made. He loved London Stone, for example, though in his day it was in a different place than it is today. He wanted to stop people razing historical buildings, especially churches, and he also inculcated his readership with the importance of the British legal and government systems, encouraging his readership to exercise their right to vote. He has a great affection for Londoners, describing Blitz spirit before there was a Blitz!

Unsurprisingly, the book begins with pre-history followed by the Roman period.  What is notable is that, of course, in 1894, discoveries like the Roman mosaics in the crypt of All Hallows by the Tower hadn't been made, so the musings on London as a Roman city are based on conjecture. “Whatever there is in the English character of persistence, obstinacy, patience, industry, sobriety, love of freedom, we are accustomed to attribute to our Anglo-Saxon descent.  In religion, arts, learning, literature, culture, we owe little or nothing to the Anglo-Saxon.  In all these things we are indebted to the South” (35).  “It used to cry aloud in time of Plague:  it cries aloud now in time of typhoid, diphtheria, and cholera.  Physicians cannot cure them:  but they can learn their cause and they can prevent” (182).  For the most part, however, the book doesn't date too badly.  Besant very much seems to be biased toward medieval London, and it's disappointing how little he has to say post-1666.  He seems to despise the Georgians (though being a Victorian I guess that's to be expected).  He finds them noisy and drunken and as a rule, made up of a criminal class.  

Occasionally the author has let his political opinions slip through (naturally enough).  Talking about the end of Roman occupation, “Britain had to be abandoned.  It was as if England were to give up Hong Kong and Singapore and the West Indies because she could no longer spare the ships and regiments to defend them.  The nation which abandons her possessions is not far from downfall” (19).  He is also forthright on crime and punishment:  “If for a single fortnight we should all refuse to give a single penny to beggars:  if in every street we should all resolve upon having none but honest folk among us:  then and only then, would the rogue find this island of Great Britain impossible to be longer inhabited by him and his tribe” (201).    

There is plenty to be learnt from this book.  Besant reproduces the first Charter granted to the citizens of London by William the Conqueror and “translates” it into modern English. On page 171 he states that the giants carved in 1707 and which I believe are still in Guildhall are not named Gog and Magog, but Gogmagog and Corineus.  However, he doesn't give any citation or explanation, which is most frustrating!  He is at his best when describing large and impressive scenes from the past, such as the market at Chepe in late Norman London, the March of the Watch in the fifteenth century and the Mystery Plays.  Overall, it is written in a very friendly and approachable style and moves along at a good pace.  

The Unredeemed Captive: A Family Story from Early America – John Demos
Narrative history—a bit histrionic and babying sometimes, but overall a very in depth study of a moment in time and its repercussions—a web, really, with Deerfield 1704 at its center.  An interesting approach to something that is increasingly unknowable as the centuries go on, but not quite what I was expecting. 

Telling Tales – Melissa Katsoulis
A lightweight but very entertaining book, covering all the greats (Chatterton, Ireland, Witter Bynner, James Frey) and bringing to light a lot of Australian [hoaxers] I’d never heard of.  Makes you either want to perpetuate a literary hoax yourself or question the veracity of everything you’ve ever read.

Torchwood:  The Twilight Streets – Gary Russell
 
*Tribes:  The Dog Years – Michael Geszel & Peter Spinetta /  Inaki Miranda

Washington’s Secret War:  The Hidden History of Valley Forge – Thomas Fleming
I really enjoyed this, more than any other book I’d read about the American Revolution since 1776 (except perhaps the Joseph Ellis or the fragment of the Bernard Bailyn I read).  Wonderful grasp of the overall situation and admirable focus on telling “the whole truth” while being vastly entertaining and unashamedly partisan.  I liked when the author’s voice came through and the way it was structured.

Torchwood:  Pack Animals – Peter Anghelides
 
*Avengers vs X-Men Vol. 0 – Michael Brian Bendis / John Romita Jr., Olivier Coipel, and Frank Cho
 
*Daredevil vol. 4 - Mark Waid / Chris Samnee and Michael Allred
 
*Batman:  Streets of Gotham:  Leviathan - Chris Yost, Paul Dini, Mike Benson / Dustin Nguyen
 
*She-Hulk:  Laws of Attraction – Dan Slott / Will Conrad, Paul Smith, Rick Burchett
 
Richard: The Young King to Be - Josephine Wilkinson

The Secret Life of France – Lucy Wadham
A very enjoyable and easily readable book, a lot more politically charged than I expected (I was expecting something more along the lines of a Peter Mayle).  I learned a lot I hadn’t known or even begun to interrogate, but it also underlined a lot of my experiences in France, particularly as regards the patriarchal society there.  

The Ocean at the End of the Lane – Neil Gaiman
I enjoyed this much more than I expected to; however, when I got to the end, it felt a bit insubstantial.  It had been page-turning while it lasted, but to me it certainly didn’t feel like any great work of literature and certainly didn’t warrant the three pages (!) of accolades at the beginning.  I kept being reminded of A Wrinkle in Time.

Ordinary Courage (annotated journal of Joseph Plumb Martin)
I fell in love with JPM.  He was so funny, and his observations were so utterly ordinary and approachable, it felt as if the distance of 300 years had been shrunk to nothing.  A book every student of American history should read.

*Supergirl Vol1:  The Last Daughter of Krypton - Michael Green and Mike Johnson / Mahmud Asar
 
*Saga Vol. 1 - Brian K. Vaughn / Fiona Staples
 
*Birds of Prey: Between Dark and Dawn  - Gail Simone/Ed Benes, Ron Adrian, Jim Fern, Eduardo Barreto, Eric Battle, Rob Lea, Steve Bird, Andrew Pepoy, and Rooney Ramos
 
*Civil War:  Front Line – Paul Jenkins
 
George Washington’s First War – David A. Clary
Apart from a few rather weird passages, this was a very interesting book that wasn’t afraid to show how inept the inexperienced Washington was in his early 20s.  Nevertheless, Clary wasn’t out to smear our Founding Father—the best part of the book was where Clary attempted to show how Washington learned from (most) of his mistakes to become the heroic leader of the 1770s.  I suppose it fills us all with hope that if we’re screw-ups in our 20s we could still be awesome in our 50s, 60s, and 70s.  The general overview of the period was also quite helpful.
 
Bleak House – Charles Dickens
I was a bit disappointed with Bleak House, as I had such high expectations after Little Dorrit (though it was an interesting experiment to read the novel neck-and-neck as I watched episodes of the 2005 TV series).  There were a few sections of Little Dorrit I skipped over, but there were quite a few more in Bleak House.  The first 4/5s were pretty exciting, but the final revelations were just a little less thrilling than I had hoped.

The characters were a mixed bag.  The heroine Esther Summerson was somewhat annoying; I didn’t take to her as I took to Amy Dorrit.  She was good; she was dull.  She was only interesting through her relationships with other characters. 

“But why her [Lady Dedlock’s] face should be, in a confused way, like a broken glass to me, in which I saw scraps of old remembrances; and why I should be so fluttered and troubled (for I was still), by having casually met her eyes; I could not think” (250).

Her paramour, the good doctor Allan Woodcourt, felt like a practice run for Arthur Clennam.  The nasty characters—as ever—abounded, such as the chilling, enigmatic Mr Tulkinghorn and the irritating Mr Smallweed.  Mr Krook was annoying and obstructive, but I did wonder if maybe all his problems could have been solved by getting him some hoarding help?  And helping him to learn to read and write?


“ ‘It would be easier to be taught by some one,’ said my guardian.
‘Aye, but they might teach me wrong!’ returned the old man, with a wonderfully suspicious flash of his eye.  ‘I don’t know what I may have lost, by not being learnd afore.  I wouldn’t like to lose anything by being learnd wrong now’” (201).

That scotches that!

Judy Smallweed is a piece of work. 

“Judy never owned a doll, never heard of Cinderella, never played at any game.  She once or twice fell into children’s company when she was about ten years old, but the children couldn’t get on with Judy, and Judy couldn’t get on with them . . . It is very doubtful whether Judy knows how to laugh” (290).

Hortense, the scorned French lady’s maid, is a missed opportunity, but she is so delightfully spiteful:

“ ‘Truly?’ returns Mademoiselle, in the same pleasant voice.  ‘That is droll!  But—my faith!—still what does it matter to me?’
‘My fair friend,’ says Mr Tulkinghorn, ‘make another visit here, or at Mr Snagsby’s, and you shall learn.’
‘In that case you will send Me to the prison, perhaps?’
‘Perhaps.’
It would be contradictory for one in Mademoiselle’s state of agreeable jocularity to foam at the mouth, otherwise a tigerish expansion thereabouts might look as if a very little more would make her do it” (589).

Ooh, and Mr Skimpole.  MR SKIMPOLE!! Who I wanted to strangle/stab/beat to death throughout the narrative.  How on Earth did he ever come by children?  His wife clearly needs her head examined.

I wondered what to make of characters like Mrs Jellyby (truly the gender problems in this exceeded those in The Moonstone) and Miss Flite.  Mrs Jellyby is roundly condemned by Dickens as the unnatural mother:  she has taken ideas of charity and compassion to extremes by abandoning her family to bring change to unfortunate people in Africa:

“We had never seen such dissatisfied children.  It was not merely that they were weazened and shrivelled—though they were certainly that too—but they looked absolutely ferocious with discontent.  At the mention of the Tockahoopo Indians, I could really have supposed Egbert to be one of the most baleful members of that tribe, he gave me such a savage frown.  The face of each child, as the amount of his contribution was mentioned, darkened in a peculiarly vindictive manner, but his was by far the worst.  I must except, however, the little recruit into the Infant Bonds of Joy, who was stolidly and evenly miserable” (101). 

These are not Mrs Jellyby’s children, by the way; they are a friend’s of hers, likewise condemned.  I quite admire Mrs Jellyby in the modern sense because she dares to have a “career” not out of economic necessity but because she wants to have something to do other than maddening Victorian middle class embroidery.  Her daughter is ashamed of her and needs the influence of Esther to get married and be happy (how conventional).  Her husband is apparently driven to ruin by her.  Le sigh. Miss Flite is likewise a batty old maid à la Miss Bates in Emma and Drusilla Clack in The Moonstone and deserves sympathy rather than censure.

Mr George, Sir Leicester Dedlock, and Mr Snagsby had their moments.  But I didn’t know what to make of Mr Guppy, of whom I had heard so much.  Was he there merely for comic relief? 

Mr Guppy saunters along with it congenially.  He has blunted the blade of his penknife and broken the point off, by sticking the instrument into his desk in every direction.  Not that he bears the desk any ill-will, but he must do something, and it must be something of an unexciting nature, which will lay neither his physical nor his intellectual energies under too heavy contribution.  He finds that nothing agrees with him so well, as to make little gyrations on one leg of his stool, and stab his desk, and gape (272).

What of his dedicated yet sometimes shallow, sometimes profound pursuit of Esther?  Did he really love her?  Is he just not good enough for her?  Should we laugh at him or feel sorry for him?


“ ‘I wish to prove to Miss Summerson that I can rise to a heighth, of which perhaps she hardly thought me capable.  I find that the image which I did suppose had been eradicated from my art, is not eradicated.  Its influence over me is still tremenjous; and yielding to it I am willing to overlook the circumstances over which none of us have had any control, and to renew those proposals to Miss Summerson which I had the honour to make at a former period.  I beg to lay the ouse in Walcot Square, the business, and myself, before Miss Summerson for her acceptance” (862).

In the book, Guppy goes to the theatre and stares up at Esther—in the TV series, he stands on a street corner and watches her.  Which is more stalker-ish?

Lady Dedlock was an amazing character and discovering her secrets was almost as sensational as a Collins plot.  It was a shame she had to SPOILERS die for her youthful indiscretions. /END SPOILERS  Funnily enough, one of the most chilling scenes in the novel was put on a filmic loop in the British Library’s Gothic Imagination exhibition (it surprised me that Bleak House was considered Gothic, though I think the argument can be made):  Lady Dedlock and the wretched street sweep Jo:

“ ‘Is this place of abomination, consecrated ground?’
‘I don’t know nothink of consequential ground,’ says Jo, still staring.
‘Is it blessed?’
‘WHICH?’ says Jo, in the last degree amazed.
‘Is it blessed?’
‘I’m blest if I know,’ says Jo, staring more than ever; ‘but I shouldn’t think it warn’t.  Blest?’ repeats Jo, something troubled in his mind.  ‘It an’t done it much good if it is. Blest?  I should think it was t’othered myself.  But I don’t know nothink!’” (225)

The social problems at heart—mainly the uselessness of the Court of Chancery—were a little too removed from us to make the impression of satire they no doubt made on the original audience, though in the abstract, I suppose they still apply.  Mr Gridley, for example, is emblematic of the legal system of that time (and this, probably) as Arthur Clennam soon understood in Little Dorrit the futility of trying to make things move in the Circumlocution Office.

“ ‘The system!  I am told, on all hands, it’s the system.  I mustn’t look to individuals.  It’s the system.  I mustn’t go into Court, and say, “My Lord, I beg to know this from you—is this right or wrong?  Have you the face to tell me I have received justice, and therefore am dismissed?”  My Lord knows nothing of it.  He sits there to administer the system.  I mustn’t go to Mr Tulkinghorn, the solicitor in Lincoln’s Inn Fields, and say to him when he makes me furious, by being so cool and satisfied—as they all do; for I know they gain by it while I lose, don’t I?—I mustn’t say to him, I will have something out of some one for my ruin, by fair means or foul!  He is not responsible.  It’s the system.  But if I do no violence to any of them, here—I may!  I don’t know what may happen if I am carried beyond myself at last!—I will accuse the individual workers of that system against me, face to face, before the great eternal bar!” (215) 


Salmon Fishing in the Yemen – Paul Torday
This was a quick read, but strangely structured and quite depressing in the end (although very British in its satire; so much so that I don’t think it had anything new to say).  I didn’t like the way Dr Jones’ wife was characterized, it seemed caricatured and cruel.  I’m sorry to say I think I actually preferred the film.   

The Scarlet Letter – Nathaniel Hawthorne
“The Customs-House” is the most boring thing ever written, but fortunately the rest of the book is fast-paced, richly described and reasonably accessible.  I confess I read it because we had just seen The Crucible on stage, and I thought it was high time I read The Scarlet Letter.  For his part, Hawthorne is apologetic about his ancestors: 

At all events, I, the present writer, as their representative, hereby take shame upon myself for their sakes, and pray that any curse incurred by them—as I have heard, and as the dreary and unprosperous condition of the race, for many a year back, would argue to exist—may be now and henceforth removed (10). 

Then he goes on to blame moonlight for inspiring this tale:

My imagination was a tarnished mirror. [ . . .] Moonlight, in a familiar room, falling so white upon the carpet, and showing all its figures so distinctly,--making every object so minutely visible, yet so unlike a morning or noontide visibility,--is a medium the most suitable for a romance-writer to get acquainted with his illusive guests (36-7).  


Although Hester Prynne becomes, with the scarlet letter, a walking advertisement for the errors of sin, she is not a shrinking violet—she does not forgive or forget.  “She was patient,--a martyr, indeed,--but she forbore to pray for her enemies; lest, in spite of her forgiving aspirations, the words of the blessing should stubbornly twist themselves into a curse” (88). She also would have sold her soul if they had taken illegitimate daughter Pearl away from her.  Hawthorne presents Hester as a heroine despite society’s censure:

“She had wandered, without rule or guidance, in a moral wilderness; as vast, as intricate and shadowy, as the untamed forest, amid the gloom of which they were now holding a colloquy that was to decide their fate.  Her intellect and heart had their home, as it were, in desert places, where she roamed as freely as the wild Indian in his woods.  For years past she had looked from this estranged point of view at human institutions, and whatever priests or legislators had established; criticizing all with hardly more reverence than the Indian would feel for the clerical band, the judicial robe, the pillory, the gallows, the fireside, or the church” (207).

She makes a real contrast with her lover and the father of her child, self-deceptive divine Arthur Dimmesdale.  I’ve always been a little attracted to Dimmesdale because he was played in a 1980s adaptation by a young and handsome John Heard, but he is rather a worm of a human being and difficult to feel sympathy for.  “He had striven to put a cheat upon himself by making the avowal of a guilty conscience, but had gained only one other sin, and a self-acknowledged shame, without the momentary relief of being self-deceived” (149).  Eventually his lies get more and more outrageous: a townsperson sees his glove abandoned on the pillory and suggests that Satan stole it. 

What was never clear to me in the TV adaptation was whether Dimmesdale actually had an A upon his chest or not—and that, in fact, is how it’s supposed to be.  Some people said there was no mark on Dimmesdale, some implied it was self-mutilation like his scourging himself, some suggested that he actually wasn’t guilty but was taking on the guilt for himself.  Hawthorne wants it to remain a metaphysical mystery.

Fan Phenomena:  Batman – ed. Liam Burke
Enjoyable and interesting, though the essays are for the most part too short to give real insight.  Nevertheless, a lot has been packed into the book.

Fan Phenomena:  Doctor Who – ed. Paul Booth
Some very interesting articles and seems to run the gamut of the experience.  

Because You Died – Vera Brittain, ed. Mark Bostridge
I wrote this review for a non-existent First World War review blog:

‘An autobiography!  But I shouldn’t have thought that anything in your life was worth recording!’
This was the rebuff Vera Brittain faced in the 1920s when a high-flying male writer asked her what her next project would be.  It’s a good place to start with Brittain and a good place to start this review.  This is a judiciously-edited and copiously illustrated “Brittain-lite” which, for someone like me who had merely ever heard her name before and perhaps the title of her innovative book, Testament of Youth (1933), was utterly perfect.  Bostridge knows his subject (he should; his biography of Brittain was shortlisted for three major prizes) and has presented her to the public at large by use of a comprehensive introduction, photographs and documents handpicked from Brittain’s personal collection including telegrams, postcards, and family snapshots, and then let her work speak for itself (the notes at the end are copious but discreet).  I therefore feel very glad to have read this book.

Brittain was a middle-class English teenager in 1914, cultivating a future literary career.  She had just gotten engaged to a friend, Roland Leighton, of her beloved brother Edward before they were both sent to France.  Brittain became a VAD (a volunteer nurse), stationed first in British hospitals, then Malta, then France.  Leighton was killed in late 1915, and Edward in 1918.  Though she later married and had a family, Brittain’s writing, both prose and poetry, was something that defined the rest of her life.  She began to realize in the aftermath of the war’s end that women’s experience had been sidelined, brushed under the carpet, something which she tried to address in Testament of Youth; an issue which, unfortunately, she was still working toward in 1968 upon the 50th anniversary of Armistice.  Bostridge has made sure that all periods of Brittain’s life are represented, and it makes a magnificent cumulative progression.

The book is cleverly divided in half by her poetry and prose.  The temptation is to dismiss the poetry as idealistic and conventional, which many of her first poems are. Though, curiously, the first poem, from 1914, concludes,
But where His desolation trod
The people in their agony
Despairing, cried, ‘There is no God.’
She isn’t bad in the conventional, late 19th century style—her potency with color and nature are evident in poems like “In a Summer House”—just held at a distance. Almost like magic, as soon as she abandons iambic pentameter and rhyme for blank verse and irregular stanza length—the moment she allows abstraction to enter her work—she becomes both more personalized and more universal. Her poem of 1920, “The Lament of the Demobilised,” covers what in prose she began to describe as the lengthening gap between her generation and the one which had been children during the First World War.  In “A Poppy for Her Cot:  Some Armistice Day Reflections,” a piece written for the Guardian in 1930, she both understands and laments the way her children’s nurse regards Armistice Day as a ritualized holiday.  “Time has a deceptive habit of blurring our pain while preserving the glamour of our larger-scale tragedies.” This is a theme she develops in “The Superfluous Woman” and “The Unseen Undergraduates,” each poem adding more bitterness along with the strong need to preserve the memory of the past, not only in order to memorialize the dead, but also to prevent the tragedies of war happening again.     

The first piece of prose in the collection, written for her old school magazine in 1917, describes the work of the VADs and shows Brittain’s “pluck” and humour.  “Our Backs to the Wall:  a Memory of the War,” written in 1928, describes how being a VAD was the making of her.  The themes of her more mature writing are compelling and within the context of the growing body of “war literature” she describes springing up.  Questioning the absence of war memorials to women, she mentions “the curiously repellent statue of Nurse Cavell above Trafalgar Square” (repellent is not the word I would use to describe it; imposing and somewhat immoveable is how it seems to me in 2014) “and the vivid description in The Well of Loneliness of women ambulance drivers at the front.”  She lashes out—with great humour—at the publication of shock-memoirs about how being a VAD was just one long orgy. 

As Brittain grew older, her pacifism grew more pronounced at the same time her cynicism deepened.  She lamented the apathy of modern people while understanding its genesis and implored young people to have political awareness.  If anything, these feelings were strengthened in 1933 when she took a holiday to northern France and visited many war memorials and battle sites.  She was preoccupied by the way Australian, American, and British memorials differed—recording great curiosity at the lone Chinese grave and those of the “natives,” South Africans, Indians—and was disgusted by the way manicured lawns could sanitize the past into something glorious.  Her great knowledge of horticulture, however, shows her own brand of remembrance as she finds roses and yellow flowers growing on Leighton’s grave and saves some blooms to give to his mother.  Aveluy Wood deeply impressed her with pockets of scarred forest.  “It reminded me that after the next War there will be no one left to put up memorials to the missing, for we shall all be missing—a putrefying heap of pulped flesh and poisoned blood & disintegrating bones,” an image she found so powerful she included it in her piece of the New Clarion that year.  By 1968, having lived through the Second World War (about which she might have been able to say, with grim satisfaction, “I told you so”), her cynicism was so deep she wondered if the human race could “count in a few more years of life on its insecure planet.”

If Brittain had been all cynicism, the book would be hard to take.  However, her other strands of interest make her observations deeply-felt and accessible.  The most impressive selection in the book, for me, was her short story “Re-encounter” (1932), which grew out of a dream.  I won’t give it away, but it’s one of the most haunting ghost stories I’ve ever read.  

Orson Welles:  The Road to Xanadu – Simon Callow
Reading this was a massive undertaking (writing it was, too, no doubt).  I learned a lot, and when Callow finally started treating the radio drama seriously, it was well worth a read.  He must have assimilated a huge amount of material, which is made into a clear and entertaining narrative.  Callow is by no means a quiescent biographer:  his opinions about Welles’ emotional and artistic life are authoritative, affectionate, honest and often quite amusing.  I admit Welles is the sort upon whom I would get a crush while knowing it was very bad for me.  

Team of Rivals:  The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln – Doris Kearns Goodwin
Another massive undertaking (it was not my intention to read two enormous, exhaustive biographies of American giants one right after the other).  The only criticism I had was that Goodwin, like me, has a love for extraneous details.  She set out to give a different kind of Lincoln biography which was instead a quintuple biography of Lincoln, Seward, Chase, Bates, and Welles; she was sympathetic to Mary Todd Lincoln.  Fans of the film might be disappointed to learn, however, that much of the action of that film comes from a section of 30 pages of the book:  less than 23% of the book as a whole.  Fortunately the other 77% is just as good and wonderfully rich and humorous.  You mourn the death of Lincoln sincerely at the end, just as you do Washington at the end of Ellis’ biography.   The referencing system gave me a headache, however. 

Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter – Seth Grahame-Ellis
Like Twilight, this had scattered moments that aspired to brilliance. It was extremely valuable to read it just after the Kearns Goodwin biography, which Grahame-Ellis may or may not have read (he thanks Wikipedia but doesn’t give any other sources . . . ouch!).  That showed just where fantasy diverged from historical fact and, by golly, there were some clever touches amid all the claptrap.  It hasn’t made me want to rush out and read Pride and Prejudice and Zombies, but it was better than I expected.

Mysteries and Miracles of New Mexico – Jack Kutz
I got this book for $5.00 at Page One, and it was well worth the price, despite the fact it was published nearly 25 years ago.  The folklore inside is just too interesting to ignore, and I figured that if any of its mysteries caught my eye, I could look up more recent sources for verification.  In the entire book, there were only a few stories I had already heard of, which for me is very exciting.  A good story is a good story is a good story!
***
Mystery Rock, near Los Lunas  -  A large rock described in the 1930s by archaeologist Frank Hibben.  Not mentioned by explorer Adolph Bandelier in 1880s, thus suspected to be a hoax.  However, there are reports that others had seen the rock in the 1850s.  Dr. Robert H. Pfeifer in 1948 “translates” the characters and comes up with the Ten Commandments.  In the late 1970s, Dixie Perkins retranslates it as ancient Greek, a lament from someone called Zakyneros.  Considered these days to be a hoax, but evidence is inconclusive.  

The Lost Adams Diggings, southern New Mexico - A real-life treasure hunt.  In 1864, two men named Adams and Davidson staggered into Fort Wingate.  Davidson died, but Adams passed on knowledge of a gold stash somewhere in the Gila Wilderness.  Prospectors and adventurers have gone looking for the gold ever since, but for various reasons have had to turn back.  A man named Bob Lewis spent 30 years trying to find it.  Current Internet searching reveals that the gold is still lost.  See here:  http://www.goldfeverprospecting.com/loaddipa1.html
 
The Stone Lions of Bandelier National Monument - The illustration in the book is deceptive. The two remaining Stone Lions (mountain lions carved in a sacred shrine) are accessible by hike, but the third one, which the UNM Department of Anthropology tried unsuccessfully to remove via helicopter in the 1970s, remains in a secret location so it won’t be vandalized.  So far, the Internet is keeping mum about its location (which is probably a good thing). 

Chimayó  - Shrine made famous by Los Hermanos Penitentes del Tércer Orden de Franciscanos.  One of their order found a cross with Our Lord of Esquípulas on it (a Guatemalan saint) buried in the earth around 1813 and a santuario was built on the spot.  Between 1850 and 1860, the figure of the Santo Niño was found nearby and another shrine was built.    Here is a very skeptical approach to the healing powers of the dirt:  http://www.csicop.org/si/show/miracle_dirt_of_chimayo/  

Miracles of Old Santa Fe - The Church of San Miguel (1610) is the oldest in the US.  A legend states an old blind man prayed and St. Cecilia caused the bells to ring and temporarily restore his sight.  He could only see when the bells were ringing.  La Conquistadora arrived in Santa Fe in 1625.  She played a profound role in the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 and the reconquest of Santa Fe by Don Diego de Vargas.  And of course the miraculous staircase of Loretto Chapel.  (The staircase may not be so miraculous, but there is still no consensus on the type of wood of which the staircase is made, see here:  http://www.sott.net/article/225775-Analysis-of-Sample-From-Miraculous-Stairs-in-Santa-Fe-Found-Unknown-Species-of-Wood).  

Dog Canyon, near Alamogordo - A popular site of ambush, it was also from 1884 the home of eccentric Frenchman François-Jean Rochas (who, according to that website above, was also the architect of the Loretto Chapel staircase!).  

A smattering of New Mexico ghosts - A charming story of the haunted rectory of Santa Cruz (1892).  A different 18th century priest’s casket kept rising to the surface of the church between 1819 and 1895 near Gran Quivira.  A ghost town called Bonito City suffered from its very own serial killer and ghosts (allegedly—this one is scary).  A folk story that was supposed to have taken place near Watrous is chilling. 

Witches - Were-coyotes (which can be combatted with roadrunners).  The “oldest house in the US” (in Santa Fe) is said to have been a witches’ workshop.

Billy the Kid Lives! - In 1937, a country character known as Walk-Along Smith died, and ranchers revealed that he was really Billy the Kid.  In 1950, a man named Billy Roberts claimed to be Billy the Kid and asked the Governor of New Mexico for a pardon.  

Skeleton Canyon - In 1879, Los Bandidos de las Estradas joined forces with the Hughes Bunch for a daring raid on Monterrey, New Mexico.  The Hughes Bunch killed the Estrada Gang afterwards, hid the loot in Skeleton Canyon, and then were lynched in Silver City after boasting about what they’ve done.  One man got away, but no one has yet found the silver.

Cattle mutilations, rural New Mexico - During the last quarter of the 20th century, ranchers began to find bizarre cattle mutilations.  

Trick or Treat:  A History of Halloween - Lisa Morton
 
Forever Autumn - Mark Morris
 
The English Ghost:  Spectres Through Time – Peter Ackroyd
 
Occult London – Merlin Coverley
This is a very straightforward, straight-faced look at a possible sub-history of London (occult=occluded=hidden).  It hasn’t convinced me about psychogeography or ley lines, but I learned a lot nevertheless.  It was arranged like a history textbook in easily digestible chronological chunks, with the gazetteer at the end, and quite surprisingly brief at that.  

The Virago Book of Ghost Stories – ed. Richard Dalby
With the exception of a very few duds, this was a really wonderful short story anthology.  Some of the stories were chilling; almost all were memorable, with a little frisson of horror.  The tales are all written by women (women writers in English have been particularly well served by the ghost story as opposed to other kinds of literature) and range all the way from the early Victorian to the 1990s.  Margaret Oliphaunt’s “The Open Door” was the standout story, palpitatingly terrifying, wonderfully written, and also immensely sad.  Some other absolutely chilling titles included “The Violet Car” by Edith Nesbit, “The Haunted Saucepan” by Margery Lawrence, and “The Haunting of Shawley Rectory” by Ruth Rendell.  There were other stories that were just unsettling and sometimes in an amusing way, such as “The Vacant Lot” by Mary E. Wilkins, “The Token” by May Sinclair, “The Station Road” by Ann Bridge, “Don’t Tell Cissie” by Celia Fremlin, “Who’s Been Sitting in My Car?” by Antonia Fraser, “The July Ghost” by A.S. Byatt, “The Dream of Fair Women” by A.L. Barker, and “Redundant” by Dorothy K. Haynes.  I found “Roaring Tower” by Stella Gibbons and “The Traitor” by Joan Aiken to be very moving.  I was disappointed only by stories whose authors caused me to expect more of them, to wit, Charlotte Brontë, Edith Wharton, and Angela Carter.     

The Devil and Sherlock Holmes – David Grann
This book was extremely disappointing—or maybe it was just packaged and marketed wrongly, because I was expecting a completely different book.  The piece on the death of a Sherlock Holmes expert offered no answers, the piece on the giant squid specialist was perhaps the best-written, but true crime is not really my bag, and that’s mostly what this was.  The New Yorker is welcome to this guy.

Darkness Over Cannae – Jenny Dolfen
A curious book—almost the prose version of a docu-drama:  because it was so meticulous about being historically accurate and was very concerned about describing tactics, it didn’t really come together as a novel or a drama.  Nevertheless, I found it very interesting, and what drew me from the first was the art.  

Tales from the Dead of Night:  Thirteen Classic Ghost Stories – ed. Cecily Gayford
This was a delightful collection (mostly Edwardian and 20th century), and rather remarkably, I thought, there were only two I had previously read.  As usual, a mix of stories that are very well-written; and very well-written ghost stories, such as “The Clock” by W.F. Harvey, “The Crown Derby Plate” by Marjorie Bowen, “The Toll-House” by W.W. Jacobs, and “The Black Veil” by A.F. Kidd.  It also rounded off nicely with a humorous piece by Saki, “The Hedgehog.”